![]() ![]() Options exist for many terminal commands. You will need to use something called an option. Now change directories ( cd) into the Final papers folder and list its contents ( ls) to confirm the file is now copied here: cd Final\ papers lsīrilliant! Copy command Optional study: copying foldersĬopying folders is more tricky. Or cp Art\ history/term-paper.txt Final\ papers Now, you can either change directories ( cd) into the Art history folder and copy the final paper from there, or just copy it without changing directories. You don't want to move the files just copy them to a different folder so you can have copies of your final papers in one centralized place.įrom within "Second semester" folder, make a directory to contain the end of semester work. Scenario: you want to copy the final coursework from your second semester folder to a new folder called "Final papers". Watch the chapter video for an easier-to-understand demo! It's hard to process these concepts, and seeing the video will help a lot. Let's run through an exercise to put together a few different things we've worked on. The second argument is the new destination for the copy of the original file. The first argument is the original file we want to move. The same arguments are true for cp (copy) as for mv (move): Let's start with copying a file because it's simpler. Move command Copying filesĬopying content works similarly to moving content. You can also use mv with folders in order to move them! It's not just for files. Technically, you're "moving" the one file to another and renaming it in the process. To rename research-findings.csv to biology-final-report.csv , you could run: mv research-findings.csv biology-final-report.csv You can also rename files and folders using the mv command. indicates "move up one level" (to "Second semester"), and from there, move into the Biology folder. It is the path relative to where we are now. Each folder is listed in the path from top to bottom. Option 1 contains the absolute path towards the Biology folder. Option 2 (relative path): mv research-findings.csv. Option 1 (absolute path): mv research-findings.csv ~/Desktop/Second\ Semester/Biology Let's explore the difference between absolute and relative file paths. My first piece of information is therefore research-findings.csv, and my second piece of information is therefore the file path to the Biology folder. The new destination for the original file. The mv command requires several pieces of information. ![]() In Terminal, you don't have a visual interface, so you'll have to know the mv command to do this! If you use a visual interface like Finder (or another visual interface), you would have to click and drag this file into its correct location. Let's say you've accidentally created a file in the wrong place, like putting your biology research spreadsheet in your art history folder. ![]() Now, you might want to move around or copy content that you've created. There are a series of commands that will allow you to do this. Use keyboard shortcuts to avoid command line typing hassles ![]()
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